Wednesday, April 27, 2011

#Fukushima I Nuke Plant: Americium and Curium Found in the Soil

From the samples taken on March 27, from the same places where plutonium and uranium were detected. Now they tell us one month later.

From TEPCO's press release on April 27, 2011 (English):

As part of monitoring activity of the surrounding environment, we conducted an analysis of plutonium contained in the soil collected on March 21st and 22nd at the 5 spots in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. As a result, plutonium 238, 239 and 240 were detected.
(previously announced)

As the result of the plutonium analysis in the soil from the sample from the 3 periodic sampling spots on April 14th, plutonium 238, 239 and 240 were detected as shown in Attachment 1. In addition, as the result of gamma ray nuclide analysis from the same sample, radioactive materials were detected as shown in Attachment 2.

Besides, as the result of the americium and curium analysis in the soil from 2 samples among the 3 periodic sampling spots in which plutonium was detected on March 28th amerium [sic] 241, curium 242, 243, and 244 were detected.

We have reported the results of analyses to the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency and the government of Fukushima Prefecture.

We will continue to conduct the similar analysis.

Here's the Attachment 3 that shows the analysis:

http://www.tepco.co.jp/en/press/corp-com/release/betu11_e/images/110427e16.pdf

Americium and curium do not exist in nature. Half-life of the nuclides are as follows:

Am-241: 432 years
Cm-242: 162.8 days
Cm-243: 29.1 years
Cm-244: 18.1 years

1 comments:

Anonymous said...

Robbie001 sez

I think it is pretty clear that an entire reactor inventory of long lived isotopes has been released. Americium and Curium are both strong alpha emitters which makes them inhalation hazards. As with most radioactive isotopes ingestion is dangerous but inhalation is a much greater danger. If it gets dry in the summer I would avoid any activities that promote re-suspension of these particles. Plowing a dusty field in the wrong place could vastly increase inhalation exposure in the future.

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