Saturday, December 24, 2011

Canadian Medical Association Journal Blasts Japanese Government: "Culture of Coverup" Exposing Japanese Citizens to "Unconscionable" Radiation Risk

The official journal of the Canadian Medical Association (CMA), "Canadian Medical Association Journal" is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. On their website, there is an article dated December 21, 2011 which severely criticizes the Japanese government's response (or lack thereof) to the nuclear disaster which has just been declared "over" by the current Noda administration.

Written by Lauren Vogel of CMAJ quoting medical experts, the article states:

  • The Japanese government has been "lying through their teeth" ever since the March 11 accident;

  • The Japanese government hasn't disclosed enough information for the citizens to make informed decision, with “extreme lack of transparent, timely and comprehensive communication”;

  • The response to the Fukushima nuclear disaster by the Japanese government is far worse than the response to the Chernobyl accident by the Soviet Union government;

  • The annual radiation exposure limit for the general public of 20 millisieverts is "unconscionable", and there has been no government "in recent decades that's been willing to accept such a high level of radiation-related risk for its population"

The article is literally trashing the Japanese government. Quite a contrast to certain international organizations who praise the Japanese government at every opportunity. But in fact, the second point above is in violation of one of the ICRP's recommendations which says the residents should be made aware and understand the radiation risk fully before giving consent to the government policy.

Further, the article quotes Dr. Kozo Tatara of the Japan Public Health Association, who revealed a difficult position his government was in at a meeting in Washington DC in November, by saying:

“It’s very difficult to persuade people that the level [of exposure set by the government] is okay”

Still, one expert interviewed for the article seems to think it's still not too late to evacuate:

"the single most important public health measure to minimize the health harm over the longterm is much wider evacuation"

Quite a contrast to the Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists that issued an official statement back on March 19, declaring "It is safe if you are 30 kilometers away from the plant, the information from the national government is accurate, there is no negative health effect on embryos, fetuses, babies and small children if the cumulative radiation is 100 millisieverts and below".

From Canadian Medial Association Journal (CMAJ) (12/21/2011; emphasis added):

Public health fallout from Japanese quake
Lauren Vogel, CMAJ, with files from Barbara Sibbald, CMAJ
December 21, 2011

A “culture of coverup” and inadequate cleanup efforts have combined to leave Japanese people exposed to “unconscionable” health risks nine months after last year’s meltdown of nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant, health experts say.

Although the Japanese government has declared the plant virtually stable, some experts are calling for evacuation of people from a wider area, which they say is contaminated with radioactive fallout.

They’re also calling for the Japanese government to reinstate internationally-approved radiation exposure limits for members of the public and are slagging government officials for “extreme lack of transparent, timely and comprehensive communication.”

But temperatures inside the Fukushima power station's three melted cores have achieved a “cold shutdown condition,” while the release of radioactive materials is “under control,” according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/2011/coldshutdown.html). That means government may soon allow some of the more than 100 000 evacuees from the area around the plant to return to their homes. They were evacuated from the region after it was struck with an 8.9 magnitude earthquake and a tsunami last March 11.

Although the potential for further explosions with substantial releases of radioactivity into the atmosphere is certainly reduced, the plant is still badly damaged and leaking radiation, says Tilman Ruff, chair of the Medical Association for Prevention of Nuclear War, who visited the Fukushima prefecture in August. “There are major issues of contamination on the site. Aftershocks have been continuing and are expected to continue for many months, and some of those are quite large, potentially causing further damage to structures that are already unstable and weakened. And we know that there’s about 120 000 tons of highly contaminated water in the base of the plant, and there’s been significant and ongoing leakage into the ocean.”

The full extent of contamination across the country is even less clear, says Ira Hefland, a member of the board of directors for Physicians for Social Responsibility. “We still don't know exactly what radiation doses people were exposed to [in the immediate aftermath of the disaster] or what ongoing doses people are being exposed to. Most of the information we're getting at this point is a series of contradictory statements where the government assures the people that everything's okay and private citizens doing their own radiation monitoring come up with higher readings than the government says they should be finding.”

Japanese officials in Tokyo have documented elevated levels of cesium — a radioactive material with a half-life of 30 years that can cause leukemia and other cancers — more than 200 kilometres away from the plant, equal to the levels in the 20 kilometre exclusion zone, says Robert Gould, another member of the board of directors for Physicians for Social Responsibility.

International authorities have urged Japan to expand the exclusion zone around the plant to 80 kilometres but the government has instead opted to “define the problem out of existence” by raising the permissible level of radiation exposure for members of the public to 20 millisieverts per year, considerably higher than the international standard of one millisievert per year, Gould adds.

This “arbitrary increase” in the maximum permissible dose of radiation is an “unconscionable” failure of government, contends Ruff. “Subject a class of 30 children to 20 millisieverts of radiation for five years and you're talking an increased risk of cancer to the order of about 1 in 30, which is completely unacceptable. I'm not aware of any other government in recent decades that's been willing to accept such a high level of radiation-related risk for its population.”

Following the 1986 nuclear disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine, “clear targets were set so that anybody anticipated to receive more than five millisieverts in a year were evacuated, no question,” Ruff explains. In areas with levels between one and five millisieverts, measures were taken to mitigate the risk of ingesting radioactive materials, including bans on local food consumption, and residents were offered the option of relocating. Exposures below one millisievert were still considered worth monitoring.

In comparison, the Japanese government has implemented a campaign to encourage the public to buy produce from the Fukushima area, Ruff added. “That response [in Chernobyl] 25 years ago in that much less technically sophisticated, much less open or democratic context, was, from a public health point of view, much more responsible than what’s being done in modern Japan this year.”

Were Japan to impose similar strictures, officials would have to evacuate some 1800 square kilometres and impose restrictions on food produced in another 11 100 square kilometres, according to estimates of the contamination presented by Dr. Kozo Tatara for the Japan Public Health Association at the American Public Health Association's 139th annual meeting and exposition in November in Washington, District of Columbia.

It’s very difficult to persuade people that the level [of exposure set by the government] is okay,” Tatara told delegates to the meeting. He declined requests for an interview.

The Japanese government is essentially contending that the higher dose is “not dangerous,” explains Hefland. “However, since the accident, it’s become clear the Japanese government was lying through its teeth, doing everything it possible could to minimize public concern, even when that meant denying the public information needed to make informed decisions, and probably still is.”

It's now clear they knew within a day or so there had been a meltdown at the plant, yet they didn't disclose that for weeks, and only with great prodding from the outside,” Hefland adds. “And at the same moment he was assuring people there was no public health disaster, the Prime Minister now concedes that he thought Tokyo would have to be evacuated but was doing nothing to bring that about.

Ruff similarly charges that the government has mismanaged the file and provided the public with misinformation. As an example, he cites early reports that stable iodine had been distributed to children and had worked effectively, when, “in fact, iodine wasn't given to anyone.”

Public distrust is at a level that communities have taken cleanup and monitoring efforts into their own hands as the government response to the crisis has been “woefully inadequate” and officials have been slow to respond to public reports of radioactive hotspots, Gould says. “That’s led to the cleanup of some affected areas, but there are also reports of people scattering contaminated soil willy-nilly in forests and areas surrounding those towns.”

“In some places, you can see mounds of contaminated soil that have just been aggregated under blue tarps,” he adds.

Even with government assistance, there are limits to the decontamination that can be achieved, explains Hefland. “What do you do with the stuff? Do you scrape entire topsoil? How far down you have to go? And if you wash down the buildings, what do you do with the waste water?”

As well, Ruff argues the government must examine the provision of compensation for voluntary evacuation from areas outside of the exclusion zone where there are high levels of radioactive contamination. Without such compensation, many families have no option but to stay, he says. “At this point, the single most important public health measure to minimize the health harm over the longterm is much wider evacuation.”

The Japanese government did not respond to inquiries.

DOI:10.1503/cmaj.109-4083

Also in PDF file.

Regarding the iodine tablets, there was one town in Fukushima Prefecture (Miharu-machi) whose mayor distributed them and ordered the residents to swallow right away. He was severely ridiculed and criticized in Japan at that time for "fear-mongering".

Regarding withholding the information from the public, the Japanese government went one step further, and using the mass media went on a campaign to smear and discredit anyone who dare said inconvenient things like "Fukushima reactors had meltdowns", or "Don't go outside today because the rain may be radioactive", or "Theft and robbery on the increase in the evacuated areas". They all later proved to be true. The reactors had meltdowns, the rain was radioactive, and robbers, braving the radiation, plundered many homes of evacuees in the evacuation zones.

And the readers of this blog know what kind of "compensation" the Noda government is thinking about for Fukushima residents, thanks to Minister Yukio "there is no immediate health effect" Edano. Fukushima residents may get gift certificates usable only in Fukushima, so they can help revive the economy and industry inside Fukushima.

How much more cynical can you get? A whole lot more, looking at Japan's leaders.

18 comments:

Mauibrad said...

Significant article. The tide has turned against TEPCO and the Japanese government, but they still don't appear to realize it. I think it is partially because they cannot see the radiation themselves, so they treat this like any lesser event of the past.

arclight said...

this may be of some interest..

Internally Displaced Persons: Guide to Legal Information Resources on the Web


By Elisa Mason
August 2011*




According to the United Nations, internally displaced persons (IDPs) are "persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border" (Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, 1998, Introduction, para. 2).


Because the flight described in the definition is internal, national authorities are responsible for providing protection to people displaced in their own countries. However, over time the humanitarian community has come to recognize that IDPs "are often in need of special protection, not least because the...

government responsible for protecting them

...is sometimes unwilling or unable to do so, or may itself be the cause of displacement (Brun 2005, 3).

http://fm-cab.blogspot.com/p/idps.html

arclight said...

Children at risk from exposure to radiation in the Fukushima prefecture have filed a lawsuit demanding that the government transfer them to a safer location.

"14 children of Fukushima, the plaintiffs of the lawsuit, go to school everyday where the contamination level of radiation is dangerously high.

The map below shows air dose levels of radiation based on the data of “On the analysis of the radionuclide in the soil (cesium 134 and 137)”, announced by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, August 30, in which we applied Chernobyl evacuation standard indicated as colored circles........"

see diagram links and article here

CHILD RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL

http://crin.org/resources/infodetail.asp?id=26981

has various information concerning the radiological catastrophy and is looking for peer reviewed data and published msm articles etcto add to their database as evidence for their and others campaigns etc.. this is maybe a useful resource for the parents of japan!!

merry christmas admin

Anonymous said...

this is the single most critical statement issued by a reputable voice against the Japanese gov't since the accident. this is the kind of publicity that many in Japan have been hoping and asking for from western countries. this is also the type of information that needs to be read/seen by the Japanese public.

this is the type of article that I've been waiting for. may it reach the rest of us in Japan and open some eyes.

arevamirpal::laprimavera said...

Spread the word to your Japanese friends and families. I have a Japanese translation of the same article: http://ex-skf-jp.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_24.html

arclight said...

should have posted this link as well to the petition i mentioned direct

http://fukusima-sokai.blogspot.com/2011/11/urgent-appeal-to-save-children-of.html?showComment=1324805621732#c6897571611852211790

Anonymous said...

Little canary said,

Probably everyone, including me, who is part of the 99% agrees with this article.

Sorry, I have to say harsh words what many thinks at this point.

Is LATE to publish this, we need the next stage solutions.

After 9 months they should push for further dismantlement of Nuclear industry.

History has shown us how japanese government thinks and works, nothing new.

They do not mention the number one motive for government to act which is Money and its alternatives to achieve that goal.

To me after 9 months describing former descendents of Hitler war allies that they have a culture of coverup, sounds to me too political and trying to gain masses opinion.

I understand that at least is something, but look the achievements of this blog owner during these 9 months.
Is quite admirable.

Comparing to that this doctors should be more active, what were you doing all this time?

You do not need to be a Doctor to see what they say, we saw it first weeks of 3.11., and we joined marches and demonstrations.

If this is what outsiders best work that we get no wonder we have the leaders we got everywhere.

Anonymous said...

New radiation limits alarm local entities
(Dec. 25, 2011)
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/T111224002468.htm

Atomfritz said...

"I'm not aware of any other government in recent decades that's been willing to accept such a high level of radiation-related risk for its population.”

Very diplomatically expressed.
Stalin did at River Techa, and the results were alarming.

Read about reproductive effects, including a 12+% chance of baby death at 30mSv here:
www.afrri.usuhs.mil/outreach/pdf/DTRA-TR-06-21.pdf

The IAEA prefers to dryly talk about becquerels but not their effects:
www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/projects/emras/emras-aquatic-techa.pdf

When reading this, you recognize that Japan is apparently repeating the "human experiments" that were done 1949-1956 in the Stalin Age USSR, but on a way bigger scale.

Anonymous said...

The psychology of the Japanese upper classes, government and industry, is epitomized by the award-winning documentary "The Cove,"as well as the ongoing whaling scandal. If basic 'respect for life', 'respect for international law,' respect for truth and decency are missing - the society has failed. Sadly, young Japanese are so gifted in so many ways - music, dance, theatre, athletics - and a whole generation is being thrown away.

apeman2502 said...

I can't believe the culture producing Toyotas, Hondas, Canon cameras, Nikon cameras, and so many other excellent exmples of applied technologies lets morons like TEPCO and the Japanese elected government exist until I turn and look at the mess the U.S. government and inherited wealth for selfcentered lazy heads in America makes on a daily basis. The above psychopathic groups are currently defined and thus can be successfully medicated.

ChrisT said...

Japan is a dead, and the population are LITERALLY THE WALKING-DEAD.

There is nothing else to say except these people brought this shit upon themselves, and now they are trying desperately to drag the rest of the world down with them.

I refuse to go down with them, and it is time for the rest of this planet to scream that we are not going to die with them, either.

Anonymous said...

despite agreeing with the overall sentiment, that the reaction to the Fukushima disaster and the politics the led Japan into this mess are absolutely appalling, I'm also sick of comments looking out for a catchy punchlines or a pseudo-provoking comparisons (this goes out to the "walking dead" or "Hitler ally descendant" writers)
Having said this, I agree with almost everything in the article, but stating that the Chernobyl response was more responsible from a public health kind of view seems a bit far-fetched, looking at the number of decontamination workers and liquidators (>600 000), who were the a great number, if not all forced to clean up Chernobyl. Neither government was acting responsible.
For a peer-reviewed scientific journal, such claims, imho, should be backed up by clear numbers or such an article should be clearly sold as opinion article. and again apart from that point, I agree with 99% of this opinion.

Atomfritz said...

I think a really *responsible* government shouldn't allow nuclear power plants in their country at all.

The truth about the dangers are well-known for long time. I suppose the DoD study I linked above isn't exaggerating and the doses they observe in the Techa river area today are quite similar to these observed in Japan.

The actual health damages of nuclear incidents can only be determined afterwards, and it's too early for that in Japan.

But we can estimate the health damages by comparing with other experience, like that in Russia.
And these experiences aren't exactly relieving.

Most important, human genetic damage starts to show up significantly only after at least 3 generations.
And it's the worst long-term damage, because it isn't repairable and degrades not only single individuals, but the population as whole.

Like the Hebrews get prone to genetic diseases due to inbreeding, part of Tohoku and Tokyo population will probably be increasingly prone to genetic disease because of radiation DNA damage, spreading the damage to the unaffected areas over time.

I fear that, as soon these connections are being understood better and the genetic defects become more visibly noticeable in the offspring, there might develop a discriminated class of "Fukushima hibakushas".

Anonymous said...

your Government is absolutely worthless just like the US! I can't believe that Japan would be so blind and stupid like the US. In fact this whole situation is just like the BP oil spill. Japan the US both Blundered!

I can't wait to see the amount of people in Japan rise up and do something now.

I see TEPCO and your current Government out of there!

I also see this whole Earthquake disaster to be one big conspiracy on an epic level like Haitte

Anonymous said...

You have to take what 'doctors' say with a grain of salt. They ALSO say a man with a three day old beard wearing a mini-skirt is normal. Doctors are to be SEEN and not heard.

KB said...

Strange that the Canadian Medical Association's pdf is now unavailable. Doe anyone have a saved copy of the original?

Arizona Medigap said...

Hope all spread this word

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