Showing posts with label CPI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CPI. Show all posts

Thursday, June 27, 2013

Japan's May Consumer Price Index "Stable" (=Did Not Fall), Stock Market Cheers; CPI May Turn Positive in June as Price Pressure from Energy and Food Rise


As the PKO (price-keeping operation) seems to continue on Nikkei Index futures, as Nikkei Shinbun writes "the orders just don't stop", the Japanese stock market is also cheering the consumer "price stability" achieved in May for the first time in seven months.

It makes your head spin, as "price stability" in this case means "price did not go down" in May. As far as Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Bank of Japan's Kuroda are concerned, it is of course not enough but a good start; for them, "price stability" means 2% inflation every single year.

From New York Times' Hiroko Tabuchi's article (6/27/2013):

TOKYO — In the latest sign that Japan may be inching out of its deflationary slump, data on Friday showed that core consumer prices were flat in May compared with the previous year, though lackluster household spending signaled that the recovery still needed time to take hold in the wider economy.

It was the first time in seven months that Japan’s core consumer price index, which excludes volatile fresh food prices but includes energy, did not fall. The results were largely in line with economists’ expectations. In April, prices fell an annual 0.4 percent.

... Japanese consumers have been the most wary of Mr. Abe’s recovery pitch. Separate government data released Friday showed that household spending fell 1.6 percent in May from a year earlier, dashing economists’ expectations of a 1.3 percent rise. A shortfall in consumer demand has been the biggest contributor to Japan’s deflationary woes.

And Japan’s so-called core-core consumer price index, which excludes both food and energy, fell 0.4 percent in the year to May, after a 0.6 percent annual decline in April, underscoring continued weak consumer demand.

Still, early data for consumer prices in Tokyo, seen as a precursor of nationwide trends, rose 0.2 percent in June, signaling that a turnaround could be near.

(Full article at the link)

It does make my head spin. A turnaround for whom? I guess for Abe and Kuroda, but not for households and businesses who have to deal with fast-rising input costs.

According to Nikkei Shinbun, the biggest contributor to "price stability" in May was 8.8% rise in utility bills. Prices of non-perishable food items are set to rise, as manufacturers are passing higher input costs to consumers. The higher input costs have been brought on by Abe, Aso and Kuroda's talking down of Japanese yen over the past 6 months.

Yasunari Ueno, chief economist of Mizuho Securities, said in his May interview with the UK's Financial Times:

Yes, in March we saw -0.5% for core CPI YoY basis. In April it will be -0.2 to -0.3%, in May it will be around flat [unchanged]. In June we are going to see 0.2 to 0.3% positive core CPI number. It will be a little shock to the JGB market. When we see the energy market movement, I confidently forecast the positive change for CPI core. However, this is kind of a supply side shock, not pulled up by demand side, stronger internal demand.


He also said,

And if we see a higher consumption indices, then we need higher pay rise. About 5 to 6% strong wage hike is needed, however this year we are going to see about 1.8 or 1.9%. So there is a huge gap between them.


His remarks were hardly heeded in Japan, as Ueno spoke in English to an English media. I have noticed that Bloomberg Japan and Wall Street Journal Japan both modify their Japanese articles to make them less edgy and less controversial compared to their English articles, particularly when they interview Japan-based economists and analysts whose views are very sharp and critical. Reuters Japan, on the other hand, features such economists and analysts and write up articles detailing their views and opinions.

Monday, February 14, 2011

China's January Inflation at 4.9% (That's After They Changed the Weighting of Foods)

From AP:

BANGKOK (AP) -- Asian stock markets were mixed Tuesday as investors digested news that China's inflation rate remained elevated in January following a jump in food prices.

.... China on Tuesday said inflation rose to 4.9 percent in January, driven by a 10.3 percent increase in food costs. The January figure was an increase from December's 4.6 percent rate and close to November's 28-month high of 5.1 percent.

Beijing has hiked interest rates three times since October to cool rapid economic growth and inflation pressures, causing worry among investors who fear such measures could slow Chinese growth -- affecting the United States, Australia and other economies by cutting demand for their exports. But those worries were eased to some degree by January's inflation not being as high as feared.

"The increase was not as big as investors anticipated. This may show some of the measures implemented so far are already working, such as monetary tightening," said Dariusz Kowalczyk of Credit Agricole in Hong Kong.

"Now markets are speculating that further tightening will not be as aggressive as once feared."

"This means China will continue to demand exports from the rest of Asia," Kowalczyk said.

Now that's funny. See no evil, hear no evil.....

From my earlier post:
From Dow Jones:

China has adjusted the weighting of the components making the consumer price index and lowered the weighting of food at the start of the year, the state-run China Securities Journal reported Tuesday...

Surging Food Inflation? No Problem, Says China, We'll Just Change the CPI Weighting

And they did it one day before the release of January CPI data on Tuesday. Here you go, Ben, Timmy, and Barry. Learn from the Chinese! Dispense with the subtleties (substitutions and hedonics) and just do it.

(That what Mubarak and Ben Ali of Tunisia should have done to show the populace that there was no inflation in their respective countries.)

From Zero Hedge:

China Lowers Weighting Of Surging Food Prices In CPI

As we speculated earlier, China has just lowered the weighting of food in its CPI. The reason: the nearly 5% surge in food prices in the past 10 days. Turns out the US can still learn a thing or two about data manipulation from the Chinese...

From Dow Jones:

China has adjusted the weighting of the components making the consumer price index and lowered the weighting of food at the start of the year, the state-run China Securities Journal reported Tuesday, citing an unnamed official at the National Bureau of Statistics.

But the report quoted Xian Zude, chief statistician of the bureau, as saying that the new CPI statistical model will reflect changes in consumption and price levels more accurately, and won't result in a lower index reading.

The report came ahead of the release of January CPI data Tuesday morning. On Monday, state-run Xinhua News Agency quoted government economist Ba Shusong as saying that China's CPI for January may be lower than market expectations, without elaborating.

The median forecast in a Dow Jones Newswires survey of 12 economists was for January's CPI to have risen by 5.4% on year, up from December's 4.6% rise and November's 5.1% increase.

As a result of this pre-emptive manipulative action, expect to see a CPI lower than the 5.4% consensus when the number prints later tonight.